![]() The patients’ mean age was 60.23 years, with the left side being most frequently involved (56.1%). Data on age, gender, side, period in which fracture occurred, and fracture mechanism were collected. DRFs were classified according to Association of Osteosynthesis classification. All fractures were radiographically evaluated. This retrospective study included 827 consecutive patients (579 females, 248 men) who sustained a DRFs in the last 5 years. The aim of this study was to present a detailed epidemiologic survey of a large consecutive series of patient with DRFs. The internal fixation screws or plates may be placed after several days in a separate procedure.Literature lacks data on correlations between epidemiology and clinical data of patients with distal radius fractures (DRFs). For badly damaged soft tissues, a temporary external fixator may be placed. The bone and exposed soft tissues are thoroughly cleaned, antibiotics are administered to prevent infections, and internal fixation methods are used to hold the broken bones in the correct position. Open fractures: Surgery is recommended for all open fractures within a few hours after the wrist injury. External fixation (outside the skin stabilising frame to hold the bones in its aligned position until it heals).Metal pins (titanium or stainless steel).After alignment, the bones can be secured together in the correct position with the use of any of the following or a combination of these techniques: Open reduction technique involves directly accessing and aligning of the broken bones through an incision. Surgical therapy is recommended for fractures that are completely displaced and cannot be corrected with a cast. After the cast is removed, the doctor may recommend physical therapy to help improve the function and motion of your injured wrist. The healing process will be monitored with regular X-rays. The cast may be changed after a few weeks as it loosens with the reduction in swelling. The splint may be used initially for a few days till the swelling subsides, after which a cast may be added. After the alignment of bones, your doctor will place a splint or cast on your arm. For this, your doctor may perform closed reduction, which involves moving the broken bone pieces into place and straightening the bone without opening the skin. In case the broken bones are misaligned, realignment of the broken fragments may be required. If the bone is aligned properly even after the fracture, a plaster cast may be enough to allow it to heal on its own. The choice of treatment will depend on your age, level of activity, nature of the fracture and your surgeon's preference. You can protect your wrist with a splint and apply an ice pack while keeping the wrist elevated until the doctor examines it. Sometimes, a Computed Tomography (CT) scan may be required to get a detailed view of the fractured fragments. Your doctor can also view the number of pieces the bone is broken into from the X-ray images. Your doctor will diagnose distal radius fractures by ordering an X-ray of the wrist to detect broken or displaced bone. The symptoms that can occur with distal radius fractures include: Major trauma to the wrist during a vehicular accident.Minor falls with the presence of osteoporosis (fragile bones).What are the causes of distal radius fractures?įalling onto an outstretched arm is the most common way to fracture the distal radius. Comminuted fracture: Bone fractured into more than two pieces.Open fracture: Fractured bone, which breaks through the skin.Extra-articular fracture: Fracture not extending into the wrist joint.Intra-articular fracture: Fracture extending into the wrist joint.Other types of distal radius fractures include: The most commonly occurring distal radius fracture is the Colles fracture, which leads to an upward tilting of the broken radius bone. The distal radius can be broken in various ways, but generally occurs around 1 inch from the distal end of the wrist. The radius is the larger of the two forearm bones, and the region towards the wrist is called the distal end. The forearm consists of two bones, the radius and ulna. ![]()
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